Sariq-jigarrang boletus (Leccinum versipelle)
- Bo'lim: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Bo'lim: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Sinf: Agarikomitsetlar (Agarikomisetlar)
- Kichik sinf: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Buyurtma: Boletales (Boletales)
- Oila: Boletaceae (Boletaceae)
- Jins: Leccinum (Obabok)
- turi: Leccinum versipelle (sariq-jigarrang boletus)
- Obobok turli xil teriga ega
- Boletus qizil-jigarrang
Shlyapa:
Sariq-jigarrang boletus qopqog'ining diametri 10-20 sm (ba'zan 30 gacha!). Rangi sarg'ish-kulrangdan och qizil ranggacha o'zgaradi, shakli dastlab sharsimon, oyoqlardan kengroq emas ("chelysh" deb ataladi; bilasizmi, ancha xira ko'rinadi), keyinchalik qavariq, vaqti-vaqti bilan tekis, quruq, go'shtli. . Tanaffusda u birinchi navbatda binafsha rangga aylanadi, keyin ko'k-qora bo'ladi. Uning o'ziga xos hidi va ta'mi yo'q.
Spora qatlami:
Rangi oqdan kul ranggacha, teshiklari kichik. Yosh qo'ziqorinlarda u ko'pincha quyuq kulrang bo'lib, yoshi bilan porlaydi. Quvurli qatlam qopqoqdan osongina ajratiladi.
Spora kukuni:
Sariq-jigarrang.
Oyoq:
Uzunligi 20 sm gacha, diametri 5 sm gacha, qattiq, silindrsimon, pastki qismiga qarab qalinlashgan, oq, ba'zan asosda yashil rangga ega, erga chuqur kirib, uzunlamasına tolali kulrang-qora tarozilar bilan qoplangan.
Tarqalish:
Sariq-jigarrang boletus iyundan oktyabrgacha bargli va aralash o'rmonlarda o'sadi, asosan qayin bilan mikorizani hosil qiladi. Yosh o'rmonlarda uni ajoyib sonlarda, ayniqsa sentyabr oyining boshlarida topish mumkin.
Shunga o'xshash turlar:
Regarding the number of varieties of boletus (more precisely, the number of species of mushrooms united under the name “boletus”), there is no final clarity. The red-brown boletus (Leccinum aurantiacum), which is allied to the aspen, is especially distinguished, which is distinguished by red-brown scales on the stalk, a not so wide scope of the cap and a much more solid constitution, while the yellow-brown boletus in texture is more like a boletus (Leccinum scabrum). Other species are also mentioned, distinguishing them mainly by the type of trees with which this fungus forms mycorrhiza, but here, obviously, we are still talking about individual subspecies of Leccinum aurantiacum.
Ovqatlanish imkoniyati:
buyuk qutulish mumkin bo'lgan qo'ziqorin. Oq rangdan bir oz pastroq.
Biz hammamiz boletusni yaxshi ko'ramiz. Boletus chiroyli. Uning oq kabi kuchli "ichki go'zalligi" bo'lmasa ham (garchi hali ham bor) - uning yorqin ko'rinishi va ta'sirchan o'lchamlari har qanday odamni xursand qilishi mumkin. Ko'pgina qo'ziqorin yig'uvchilar uchun birinchi qo'ziqorinning xotiralari boletus bilan bog'liq - birinchi haqiqiy qo'ziqorin, chivinli agarik haqida emas, balki russula haqida emas. 83-yilda biz tasodifan, joy va yo'lni bilmay, qo'ziqorin uchun borganimizni juda yaxshi eslayman va bir nechta muvaffaqiyatsiz navbatlardan so'ng dala chetidagi kamtarona yosh o'rmon yonida to'xtadik. Va u erda!..